If you’re looking for a slice of history, breathtaking coastal views, and a chance to stretch your legs on scenic trails, Cabrillo National Monument in San Diego is a must-visit. This hidden gem on the tip of Point Loma offers a perfect blend of nature and history, with panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean, the San Diego Bay, and even a glimpse of the U.S. Navy’s sprawling presence. Whether you’re a local looking for a weekend escape or a visitor wanting to experience San Diego’s coastal beauty, Cabrillo National Monument will leave you in awe. Let’s dive into everything this national treasure has to offer!

The Rich History of Cabrillo National Monument

Cabrillo National Monument is more than just a scenic spot—it’s a place steeped in history. The monument is named after Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, the Portuguese explorer who first set foot on the West Coast of what is now the United States in 1542. Cabrillo led an expedition on behalf of Spain, landing in San Diego Bay and becoming the first European to explore the California coast.

In honor of Cabrillo’s landing, the monument was established in 1913. A statue of the explorer stands tall, overlooking the bay, reminding visitors of this significant historical event. From this vantage point, it’s easy to imagine Cabrillo and his crew gazing out over the same waters that today’s visitors admire.

In addition to honoring Cabrillo’s journey, the site also plays a significant role in military history. During World War II, Point Loma served as a key lookout post for the U.S. military. Today, you can still see remnants of bunkers and artillery installations as you explore the area, offering a glimpse into San Diego’s role in protecting the West Coast during the war.

What You Can See and Do at Cabrillo National Monument

There’s so much to experience at Cabrillo National Monument —from picturesque hiking trails and tide pools to historical landmarks and jaw-dropping views. Here’s a breakdown of the highlights you won’t want to miss.

1. Explore the Point Loma Lighthouse

One of the most iconic sights at Cabrillo National Monument is the Old Point Loma Lighthouse. Built in 1855, this historic lighthouse served as a beacon for ships entering San Diego Bay. However, due to its location on a high hill, the lighthouse often found itself shrouded in fog, making it difficult for ships to see. As a result, it was decommissioned in 1891 and replaced by a new lighthouse closer to sea level.

Today, visitors can tour the lighthouse and its museum, learning about the challenges faced by 19th-century lighthouse keepers and their families. You’ll also get to explore the old living quarters, which have been preserved to reflect what life was like for the keepers who once called this place home. The view from the lighthouse is stunning, with panoramic sights of the Pacific Ocean, the city skyline, and even the occasional Navy ship cruising through the bay.

2. Hike the Scenic Trails

For nature lovers, Cabrillo National Monument offers several scenic trails that wind through the park’s coastal landscapes. One of the most popular is the Bayside Trail, a 2.5-mile round-trip hike that takes you along the edge of Point Loma. Along the way, you’ll be treated to spectacular views of San Diego Bay, Coronado Island, and the downtown skyline.

The trail is relatively easy, making it perfect for hikers of all skill levels. As you walk, you’ll pass through patches of native coastal scrub, with interpretive signs along the way providing information about the flora, fauna, and historical significance of the area. Keep an eye out for wildlife, too—rabbits, lizards, and birds are commonly spotted along the trail.

For a shorter, easier walk, try the Coastal Trail. This 1-mile trail offers beautiful views of the Pacific Ocean and passes through areas where you can learn about the unique geology of the region. Plus, it’s a great spot to watch for passing whales during migration season (typically December through April).

3. Discover the Tide Pools

Another major attraction at Cabrillo National Monument is its tide pools. When the tide is low, the rocky shoreline at the base of the monument becomes a natural aquarium, teeming with marine life. The tide pools are home to colorful anemones, sea urchins, small fish, and crabs, offering visitors a chance to observe these creatures up close.

The best time to visit the tide pools is during the fall and winter months when low tides expose the most marine life. Be sure to check the tide schedule before you go, as the pools are only accessible during low tide. Remember to step carefully on the rocks, and avoid touching the delicate marine creatures to help preserve this fragile ecosystem.

4. Admire the U.S. Navy’s Presence

One of the unique features of Cabrillo National Monument is its proximity to the U.S. Navy’s Point Loma base. From various vantage points within the park, you can often spot Navy ships entering or leaving the bay. It’s a sight that never gets old and serves as a reminder of San Diego’s important role as a military hub.

For those interested in military history, the park also features remnants of WWII bunkers and defense systems, which were once part of the Pacific Coast defense strategy. The Military History Exhibit inside the Visitor Center provides even more context about the area’s military significance.

How to Get to Cabrillo National Monument

Getting to Cabrillo National Monument is relatively easy, but you’ll want to make sure you follow the correct route to avoid getting lost on the winding roads of Point Loma.

From I-5

If you’re coming from downtown San Diego, take Interstate 5 south and exit onto Rosecrans Street. Follow Rosecrans Street for about three miles, and then make a slight left onto Canon Street. Continue on Canon Street until you reach Catalina Boulevard (also known as Cabrillo Memorial Drive), and follow it all the way to the entrance of the monument.

The drive from downtown San Diego takes about 20 minutes, depending on traffic, and offers some great views along the way.

Entrance Fees and Parking

There is an entrance fee to visit Cabrillo National Monument. As of 2024, the cost is $20 per vehicle or $10 per person if you’re entering on foot or by bike. The fee covers your entrance for seven consecutive days, allowing you to explore the park at your leisure.

Parking is available at the monument, but it can fill up quickly on weekends, so try to arrive early if you’re visiting on a busy day.

What to Bring and What to Expect

When visiting Cabrillo National Monument, it’s important to come prepared, especially since the weather can change quickly on the coast. Here’s what you should bring:

• Water and snacks: There are no food vendors inside the park, so be sure to bring your own water and snacks for the day. The nearest restaurants are outside the monument in the Point Loma neighborhood.
• Comfortable shoes: Whether you’re planning to hike the Bayside Trail or just explore the lighthouse area, comfortable shoes are a must.
• Sun protection: The coastal sun can be intense, so pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from UV rays.
• Layered clothing: San Diego’s coastal weather can be unpredictable. Mornings can be chilly and foggy, while afternoons are usually warm. It’s best to wear layers that you can easily adjust as the temperature changes.

When to Visit

Cabrillo National Monument is open year-round, but the best time to visit depends on what you want to see and do.

Crowds

If you want to avoid crowds, try visiting during the week, especially in the early morning hours. Weekends and holidays can get busy, especially during whale-watching season and on days when the weather is especially nice.

Best Time for Tide Pools

The best time to explore the tide pools is during low tide, which typically occurs in the fall and winter. Check the tide schedule in advance so you can time your visit for optimal marine life sightings.

Whale-Watching Season

From December to April, Cabrillo National Monument is a fantastic spot for whale watching. Gray whales migrate along the California coast during this time, and you can often spot them from the park’s vantage points.

Other Nearby Attractions

While Cabrillo National Monument  offers plenty to do, there are a few other spots nearby that are worth checking out during your visit to Point Loma.

1. Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery

Just a short drive from Cabrillo National Monument is the Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery, a serene and poignant place to visit. The cemetery is the final resting place for many U.S. veterans, and the grounds are beautifully maintained. Strolling through the cemetery, you’ll find rows of white headstones overlooking the bay, a peaceful spot for reflection.

The cemetery also offers more stunning views of the bay and the ocean, making it a worthwhile stop on your visit to Point Loma. Keep in mind that this is a place of reverence, so it’s important to be respectful during your visit.

2. Liberty station

If you’re looking for a place to grab lunch or just explore a bit more of the area, Liberty Station is a short drive from Cabrillo National Monument. Once a naval training center, Liberty Station has been transformed into a vibrant cultural and commercial hub. Here, you’ll find a variety of restaurants, cafes, and shops, as well as art galleries and museums.

Whether you want to grab a coffee, indulge in some local cuisine, or explore the local art scene, Liberty Station has something for everyone. The Liberty Public Market is particularly popular, offering a variety of food stalls where you can sample everything from tacos to sushi.

3. sunset cliffs national park

For those who can’t get enough of the ocean views, head south from Cabrillo National Monument to Sunset Cliffs Natural Park. This 68-acre park offers scenic coastal trails along the rugged cliffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean. It’s a popular spot for watching the sunset, hence the name, and many visitors come here to enjoy the breathtaking beauty of the California coastline.

You can hike along the cliffs, take in the ocean breeze, or simply relax and watch the waves crash against the rocks. If you visit during the winter months, you might even spot gray whales migrating along the coast. Sunset Cliffs is also a favorite among surfers, so don’t be surprised if you see some locals catching waves.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an outdoor adventurer, or simply someone who enjoys stunning coastal views, Cabrillo National Monument offers something for everyone. From exploring the historic Point Loma Lighthouse to discovering the rich tide pool ecosystems, you’ll find plenty to see and do in this beautiful corner of San Diego. And with so many nearby attractions like Liberty Station and Sunset Cliffs, it’s easy to turn your visit into a full-day adventure.

So next time you’re in San Diego, make sure to carve out some time to visit Cabrillo National Monument. It’s a unique blend of history, nature, and breathtaking scenery that you won’t want to miss.

Happy exploring!

Interested in more places to hike? Check out my post on Potato Chip Rock here.